What is Inheritance Tax (IHT)?
Inheritance Tax (IHT) is a tax payable on death. The standard IHT rate is 40%, but this rate only applies to the portion of your estate that exceeds your nil-rate band. There are various factors that will affect the value of your nil-rate band, but as a rule, this will be set at £325,000 per person.
If your taxable estate's total value is below this threshold, no IHT is due. Moreover, any portion of your estate that you leave to your spouse, civil partner, a charity, or a community amateur sports club is exempt from IHT, potentially reducing the taxable value of your estate.
The threshold can increase to £500,000 under the residence nil rate band (RNRB) if you pass your home to your children or grandchildren. This additional allowance is aimed at making it easier to pass on the family home without incurring IHT charges.
IHT must typically be paid within six months of the person’s death. If the tax is not paid within this period, interest may accrue on the amount owed. It is possible to pay the tax in instalments if the tax is mainly attributable to property, such as a home or business premises, which might take longer to sell.
If you have questions about whether you owe IHT, or are looking for ways to reduce the amount of IHT your estate may have to pay, get in touch with Walker Foster.